In relapsed or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma (HRNB)
in the bone and/or bone marrowAlthough no one is prepared for
HRNB, it’s possible to be
prepared for what’s next
Journey to DANYELZA
Every child's HRNB experience is different, but common treatment steps include:
With DANYELZA, feel more confident about what's next
If your child has an incomplete response to induction therapy (chemotherapy +/- surgery) or relapse therapy (if the disease comes back), HRNB may still be in their bone and/or bone marrow. It’s important to know what to look for, where to look, and when your child’s treatment plan needs to change.
Common ways to measure the disease
Neuroblastoma in the bone marrow can be measured by
taking samples using bone biopsies and aspiration
Neuroblastoma in the bone is measured by imaging tests,
such as MIBG? scans and/or PET scans
MIBG? scans are used to calculate a Curie score, which helps your
care team assess your child's HRNB.
What Is a Curie Score?
Knowing you child's Curie score could inform treatment planning
In the simplest terms, the Curie score? is a way for doctors to measure how much neuroblastoma has spread in the body. To get a Curie score, your care team will look at MIBG? scans and assess the amount of disease in specific areas of the body.
Curie score measures the extent of HRNB in the bone or soft tissue
are scored from 0-3 (9 bone & 1 soft-tissue)
A higher score means there is more neuroblastoma in the bone and/or soft tissue
How do Curie scores help?
Knowing your child's Curie score over time can provide a clearer picture of how much cancer is in their body and how it has changed with treatment. This information may help guide upcoming treatment decisions.
A complete response means the child also
has a Curie score of 0
The Curie score after induction therapy may help
determine if a change in treatment is needed
Planning next steps? Knowledge is your power—get the facts on Curie
scores at your child's next appointment.
DANYELZA Treatment Cycle
Know what to expect, and when, during DANYELZA treatment
Your child will receive DANYELZA® intravenously (IV) by healthcare professionals on days 1, 3, and 5 of a 28-day cycle.
Five days before receiving their first infusion of DANYELZA, your child will also start another medicine, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). GM-CSF can be given at home and helps the body make white blood cells so the immune system is stronger during treatment. Starting 5 days before treatment with DANYELZA, your care team may also prescribe a 12-day course of gabapentin to help reduce pain during treatment, which can also be given at home.
Since every child is different, the number of treatment cycles will depend on your child’s response. Once your care team notices an initial response to treatment, DANYELZA will be given for at least another 5 cycles.
Managing Side Effects
Understanding side effects and how they're handled
Based on the clinical studies of DANYELZA®, some side effects can be expected. Your child’s care team will monitor your child closely throughout treatment and will have a plan to help manage any side effects, as needed.
Pain is common with DANYELZA and can be severe. Your child will likely experience pain during the infusion in places such as the belly, bone, neck, legs, or arms. In Study 201, severe pain resolved within an hour in the majority of patients who experienced it.
- Severe pain from nerves (neuropathic pain)
- Inflammation of the spinal cord
- Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome (RPLS - also known as Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome - PRES), which is a condition of the brain
- Numbness, tingling, or burning sensation in the arms or legs
- Nervous system problems of the eye
- Problems urinating or emptying the bladder (prolonged urinary retention)
- Preventive pain medicine (eg, gabapentin)
Taken by mouth for 12 days starting 5 days before the first DANYELZA infusion in each cycle - Other pain medicine (eg, opioids)
Given approximately an hour before the infusion and may be administered by IV as needed for additional pain during the infusion - Anesthetic (eg, ketamine)
Given if the pain is not adequately controlled by opioids. This may make your child sleepy during the infusion
Infusion-related reactions and how they may be managed
DANYELZA can cause serious infusion-related reactions, which are common with this treatment, that may require immediate medical attention.
- Swelling of the face, eyes, lips, mouth, or tongue
- Itching
- Redness of the face
- Skin rash or hives
- Trouble breathing
- Coughing or wheezing
- Noisy, high-pitched breathing
- Feeling faint or dizzy
DANYELZA can also cause fever, nausea, or vomiting during or after the infusion.
Speak with your care team right away if your child experiences any side effects while on DANYELZA.
It's possible to prepare for infusion-related reactions. Based on how your child is feeling, their care team may offer the following medicines:
Steroids (eg, methylprednisolone): Given by IV between 30 minutes and 2 hours before the first DANYELZA infusion. If your child had a severe reaction before, these medicines may be given at the next infusion or cycle.
Antihistamines (eg, diphenhydramine): Given 30 minutes before the infusion.
Fever reducers (eg, acetaminophen): Given 30 minutes before the infusion.
Medicine for nausea/vomiting (eg, antiemetics and H2 antagonists): Given 30 minutes before the infusion to help reduce nausea and vomiting.
Your child's care team is more than just doctors and nurses; it also includes a variety of specialists and therapists dedicated to supporting your whole journey.
DANYELZA is a prescription medicine used in combination with a medicine called granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) to treat children 1-year of age and older and adults with high-risk neuroblastoma in the bone or bone marrow that:
- has come back (relapsed) or that did not respond to previous treatment (refractory), and
- has shown a partial response, minor response, or stable disease to prior therapy.
It is not known if DANYELZA is safe and effective in children younger than 1 year of age.
DANYELZA may cause serious side effects, including:
- swelling of your face, eyes, lips, mouth, or tongue
- itching
- redness on your face (flushing)
- skin rash or hives
- trouble breathing
- cough or wheezing
- noisy high-pitched breathing
- feeling faint or dizziness (low blood pressure)
- weakness in your legs or arms
- bladder and bowel problems
- pain in back, legs, or stomach (abdomen)
- numbness
- tingling
- burning sensation
- severe headache
- vision changes
- changes in mental status, such as confusion, disorientation, or decreased alertness
- difficulty speaking
- weakness in your arms or legs
- seizures
- unequal pupil size
- blurred vision
- trouble focusing your eyes
- larger pupil size (dilated)
- decreased ability to see
- sensitivity to light
- have high blood pressure
- have heart disease
-
are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. DANYELZA may harm your unborn baby.
- your healthcare provider will do a pregnancy test before you start treatment with DANYELZA.
- females who are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment and for 2 months after your last dose of DANYELZA. Talk to your healthcare provider about birth control choices that may be right for you during this time.
- tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant or think you might be pregnant during treatment with DANYELZA.
- are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if DANYELZA passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment and for 2 months after your last dose of DANYELZA.
DANYELZA may cause serious side effects, including:
- chest pain
- shortness of breath
- irregular heartbeat or feel like your heart is racing
- headaches
- seizures
- nausea or vomiting
- chest pain
- dizziness
- visual changes
- shortness of breath
- feeling that your heart is pounding or racing (palpitations)
- nose bleeds
- fast heart rate
- vomiting
- cough
- nausea
- decreased white blood cell, red blood cell, and platelet counts
- diarrhea
- decreased appetite
- tiredness
- skin rashes
- decreased level of potassium, sodium, and phosphate in the blood
- hives
- fever
- headache
- injection site reaction
- swelling of the body or only in one part of the body
- anxiety
- irritability
- increased liver function blood tests
- decreased blood sugar level
- decreased calcium levels in the blood
- decreased protein levels (albumin) in the blood
DANYELZA is a prescription medicine used in combination with a medicine called granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) to treat children 1-year of age and older and adults with high-risk neuroblastoma in the bone or bone marrow that:
- has come back (relapsed) or that did not respond to previous treatment (refractory), and
- has shown a partial response, minor response, or stable disease to prior therapy.
It is not known if DANYELZA is safe and effective in children younger than 1 year of age.
DANYELZA may cause serious side effects, including:
- swelling of your face, eyes, lips, mouth, or tongue
- itching
- redness on your face (flushing)
- skin rash or hives
- trouble breathing
- cough or wheezing
- noisy high-pitched breathing
- feeling faint or dizziness (low blood pressure)
- weakness in your legs or arms
- bladder and bowel problems
- pain in back, legs, or stomach (abdomen)
- numbness
- tingling
- burning sensation
- severe headache
- vision changes
- changes in mental status, such as confusion, disorientation, or decreased alertness
- difficulty speaking
- weakness in your arms or legs
- seizures
- unequal pupil size
- blurred vision
- trouble focusing your eyes
- larger pupil size (dilated)
- decreased ability to see
- sensitivity to light
- have high blood pressure
- have heart disease
-
are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. DANYELZA may harm your unborn baby.
- Your healthcare provider will do a pregnancy test before you start treatment with DANYELZA.
- Females who are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment and for 2 months after your last dose of DANYELZA. Talk to your healthcare provider about birth control choices that may be right for you during this time.
- Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant or think you might be pregnant during treatment with DANYELZA.
- are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if DANYELZA passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment and for 2 months after your last dose of DANYELZA.
DANYELZA may cause serious side effects, including:
- chest pain
- shortness of breath
- irregular heartbeat or feel like your heart is racing
- headaches
- seizures
- nausea or vomiting
- chest pain
- dizziness
- visual changes
- shortness of breath
- feeling that your heart is pounding or racing (palpitations)
- nose bleeds
- fast heart rate
- vomiting
- cough
- nausea
- decreased white blood cell, red blood cell, and platelet counts
- diarrhea
- decreased appetite
- tiredness
- skin rashes
- decreased level of potassium, sodium, and phosphate in the blood
- hives
- fever
- headache
- injection site reaction
- swelling of the body or only in one part of the body
- anxiety
- irritability
- increased liver function blood tests
- decreased blood sugar level
- decreased calcium levels in the blood
- decreased protein levels (albumin) in the blood
DANYELZA®, Y-mAbs®, Y-mAbs Connect®, and the logos for DANYELZA® and Y-mAbs Connect® are registered trademarks of Y-mAbs Therapeutics, Inc. The logo for Y-mAbs Therapeutics, Inc. is a trademark for Y-mAbs Therapeutics, Inc.
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